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Magnetic Assemblies

Halbach Arrays

Linear, cylindrical and multi-sided Halbach magnet arrays designed around target field strength, uniformity, geometry, segment count and mechanical retention.

Linear, cylindrical and application-specific configurationsField geometry designed around the working faceSegment orientation and gap controlFlux mapping against design targets
Halbach Arrays
SystemApplicationsSpecificationsProcessValidationGalleryFAQ
Validated subsystem

Engineered as an assembly, not a bag of magnets.

Geometry-dependentField gain
Linear / cylindrical / multi-sidedConfigurations
±0.05 mm class typicalSegment tolerance
NdFeB / SmCoMaterials

Field target

We start with field strength, uniformity, working volume and air-gap definition.

Segmentation

Segment count and magnetization vectors are optimized against field benefit and assembly cost.

Retention

Adhesive, machined pocket, banding or housing is designed for large internal magnetic forces.

Validation

Field mapping is compared against the agreed target and measurement location.

Magnetic circuit

Halbach Architecture & Configurations

ConfigurationGeometryDesign objectiveCommon application
Linear HalbachStraight segmented array with rotating magnetization vectorsConcentrate field on working faceMaglev, separators, linear motors
Cylindrical HalbachRing/cylinder with rotating vector sequenceHigh internal or external fieldMotor rotors, analytical instruments
Dipole / multipoleField-shaping around a useful apertureUniform field regionSensors, research equipment
4-sided / box arrayFlux concentrated into central regionCompact high-field zoneMeasurement / laboratory systems

Field gain depends on segmentation, magnet grade, air gap, array dimensions and boundary conditions; no single multiplier applies to every geometry.

Applications & typical architectures

Application / ArchitectureTypical ConfigurationEngineering Focus
Linear arraySuccessive segments rotated in magnetization directionOne-sided field, gap control, modular assembly
Cylindrical HalbachRing / cylindrical segmentationCenter field, segment angle, retention
Dipole / two-sidedYoke-free field regionUniformity and working volume
Four-sided arraySquare / rectangular flux concentratorField concentration and assembly forces
Engineering data

Technical specifications & design inputs

ParameterCapability / OptionsNotes
ConfigurationLinear, cylindrical, dipole, 4-sidedSelected from target field / envelope
Magnet materialNdFeB N42–N52 class, SmCo where temperature requiresGrade selection tied to field and thermal margin
Segment count4 minimum practical; 8–16 commonMore segments improve field approximation but increase cost
Angular orientationProject controlled; ±1° class mattersOrientation error directly affects field quality
Segment position±0.05 mm class typical targetAir gaps and radial position influence performance
ValidationHall-probe scan / field mapping vs targetMeasurement geometry defined before build

From components to validated assembly

01

Simulation / field definition

Agree target field and measurement plane / volume

02

Segment manufacture

Produce magnets to dimensional and magnetization-direction requirements

03

Fixture assembly

Bond / retain segments in precision non-magnetic fixture/housing

04

Field mapping

Hall-probe scan or agreed measurement route

05

Mechanical release

Encapsulation / retention and dimensional final inspection

Quality and DFM

Validation & release

Field mapping

Measure field strength and uniformity at the defined working plane.

Segment orientation

Mark / verify magnetization direction before final bonding.

Bondline & gap control

Maintain controlled gaps because segment spacing changes the field distribution.

Pre-shipment video

Customer can remotely observe field verification and actual displayed values.

RFQ / DFM inputWhat to provide
Target fieldStrength, uniformity, field-free side requirement
GeometryLinear/cylindrical, envelope, working gap / bore
TemperatureContinuous / peak temperature
Mechanical environmentVibration, shock, retention / housing constraints
VolumePrototype and annual demand

Frequently asked questions

How many segments should I use?

Four segments capture the basic Halbach effect; 8–16 is common when field quality matters. The best count depends on field target, size and cost.

Will a Halbach hold itself together?

No. Strong internal forces tend to rotate/eject segments. A fixture, housing and/or mechanical retention is part of the engineering problem.

Do you simulate before manufacturing?

For engineering programs we can review the target field and geometry before finalizing segment design and validation method.

Is the field always 2× stronger?

No. Field gain is geometry-dependent. We avoid an absolute multiplier and instead validate the actual array against the target measurement geometry.

Related solutions

Send the assembly drawing or performance target.

We can review magnets, mechanical retention, interfaces, magnetization, inspection and supply as one program.

Request Engineering Review
Engineering

Halbach Design Workflow

01

Define field target

Working-face field, field uniformity, useful volume/line and allowable stray field.

02

FEA / analytical model

Evaluate geometry, segment count, grade and air gap.

03

Segment design

Define magnetization vector and mechanical datums for each segment.

04

Fixture / assembly plan

Control high mutual forces and orientation during bonding/retention.

05

Field mapping

Measure actual field distribution against the agreed locations/scan path.

06

Release

Document geometry, orientation and field result according to the project plan.

Validation

Technical Documentation

Magnet map

Segment identification, magnetization vector and polarity sequence.

Field map

Measured field profile / key points according to the agreed test method.

Dimensional record

Array datums, gap/spacing and envelope dimensions.

Video verification

Assembly or final field-mapping video can be provided for remote customer verification.

halbach capability workflowField Validation